01.Scenario
2052
Wood is trending!
The consumption of wood products is increasing. Wood is the dominant building material globally as well as being sought after in a wide range of consumer products. Recycling wood has become the norm, with a large share of the consumption consisting of recycled or reused wood. Recycled wood is fashionable and sought after by the construction industry as well as by end consumers of wood products.
In recent decades, we have seen a growing trend for wooden interiors and products made of wood. Wood has also largely replaced concrete and steel in construction; high-rise buildings and office complexes are now mainly built with cross-laminated timber (CLT) and other advanced wood composites. Using wood is seen as a climate-smart development, despite a sharp increase in deforestation.
To meet increased consumption, forestry has undergone a revolution, with the majority of virgin wood material coming from genetically designed trees, modified to grow faster and absorb more carbon from the environment. Large-scale monocultures of straight, fast-growing GM tree species now dominate the landscape. Furthermore, circular business models are on the rise, and there is a strong development of flexible, demountable building systems that can be reused and recycled. Old buildings are carefully dismantled and wooden parts are classified, treated and reused in new constructions or products.
Through digital product passports, all wood products are traceable - from harvesting site to finished product. Traceability is used as a guarantee of quality and trade, but consumers also have full transparency in the raw material journeys of products. Digital passports have opened up new opportunities for information sharing, and as the history of the material has become visible, it also feeds into decision-making processes. Consumers want to hear the stories of the wood, and recycled wood is therefore highly valued. A normative change has taken place, affecting the forest value chain.